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  • What equipment provides high frequency voltages for transmitting voice communication on high voltage transmission circuits?
  • How much does loose sandy-gravel-type soil weigh approximately per square foot?
  • What is the standard polarity of a 14.4 transformer that is less than 200 kVA?
  • How does the conductivity of aluminum compare to that of copper?
  • What is typically necessary to install if a power transformer lacks auto tap changing underload equipment?
  • The need for apprenticeship training was recognized in the __________.
  • What is the polarity order of secondary terminals on a transformer from left to right?
  • Voltages of 1 million volts or more are classified as what?
  • Why is it necessary to insulate a guy?
  • During which season can more power generally be drawn from a transformer?
  • What current does a 120 volt, 60 watt incandescent bulb draw?
  • What type of electrical component is primarily responsible for commutation?
  • Where should the attachment of the conductor to the insulator be located when using armor rods?
  • Which component utilizes compressed air to operate and interrupt circuit flow when contacts open?
  • What is the basic understanding of electricity commonly referred to as?
  • What is the optimum insulating SF6 gas pressure?
  • What is a key characteristic of aluminum wire compared to copper wire?
  • What feature is contained in compression sleeves for ACSR conductors?
  • A wire tong is used to ____________.
  • What does the acronym EPR stand for?
  • What percentage of the standard rigid-lattice work steel tower does the structure assembly of steel H-frame structures cost?
  • Steel wire has __________ to ___________ of the conductivity of copper.
  • What is a primary benefit of using DC transmission circuits for long distances?
  • Who designed and buried a transmission system using copper rods insulated with jute?
  • What does the acronym XLPE stand for?
  • During CPR, what fraction of normal blood flow is accomplished through chest compressions?
  • How long can the human brain typically survive without oxygenated blood?
  • What is the minimum breaking strength of a seven-strand #8 Alumoweld guy cable?
  • What kind of circuits do transistors typically work with?
  • If a distribution transformer is installed incorrectly, what might be affected?
  • Are disconnect switches or breaker isolation switches designed to open fault current?
  • What is the minimum bending radius "R" for reverse curves in lead covered cables?
  • Should distribution transformers be installed as close as possible to the center of the load that they are feeding?
  • In electrical terms, what does impedance consist of in a transformer?
  • The most energy efficient transformer cores are constructed with which materials?
  • What is the crew size needed to pike a 30 ft pole?
  • What does the term "roofing a pole" refer to?
  • In which type of device does current lag voltage?
  • Which materials are typically used for manufacturing solid state devices?
  • When voltage is applied to a conductor, what happens to the free electrons?
  • What type of circuits originate in distribution substations to connect electricity to customers?
  • What kind of maintenance is applicable to transformers with metal caps?
  • What type of connectors are typically used for splicing stranded conductors?
  • Is the statement "cold flow" used to describe load encountered when you first energize a line accurate?
  • What should be done before lowering a victim to the ground?
  • When voltage and current rise and fall simultaneously, what is the power factor?
  • Which of the following is NOT a key factor to consider when choosing a conductor?
  • How far below the inside prominence of the knee joint should the top of your climbers be?
  • What type of splices must be used when transmission and distribution line conductors are under tension?
  • In electric current, what typically occurs in relation to voltage?
  • Under what condition would adjusting a no load tap changer be deemed unnecessary?
  • If the diameter of the pole being set is 10 inches, what should the diameter of the hole be?
  • What class of rubber gloves can be used for 17,000 a/c voltage?
  • What is the main purpose of installing a guy wire?
  • What maintenance frequency is recommended for cleaning leather parts of climbing equipment?
  • What is the primary function of a breaker within a distribution system?
  • What is the typical range for the power factor?
  • What voltage range do subtransmission substations generate?
  • What is one consequence of improper adjustment of a transformer?
  • What problem does using a popsicle eliminate in a stranded aluminum conductor?
  • How many classes of rubber goods exist in electrical work?
  • What is the additional measurement for D-ring size around the hip bones?
  • What coating is often used to fill the outer splice to prevent oxidation?
  • Prior to using any electrical tools, what is essential to verify?
  • What length of mast arm is used in residential areas with streets less than 40 ft wide?
  • The cost of structure assembly of steel H-frame structures is estimated to be approximately _________ percent of the standard rigid-lattice work steel tower.
  • By switching a distribution system from Delta to Wye, what is the increase in load carrying capacity?
  • Are capacitors and transformers nearly identical in their operation?
  • For splicing stranded conductors, what is the size range of compression tools for aluminum?
  • To match the conductivity of copper, how much larger must an aluminum wire be?
  • How much larger must aluminum wire be compared to copper wire to achieve the same conductivity?
  • If one transformer of a closed delta bank is removed, what percentage of the original capacity can the remaining transformers handle?
  • How does the tensile strength of aluminum compare to hard drawn copper?
  • What device is responsible for changing AC to DC?
  • What is an advantage of using XLPE over traditional polyethylene?
  • Which device is used for coordination and protects the customer's system?
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of steel wire in electrical applications?
  • What voltage level is classified as experimental voltages?
  • The primary purpose of insulating a guy is to __________.
  • How can the value of a secondary voltage be changed on a transformer?
  • If an alum wire has the same conductivity as copper, what percentage of strength does it retain?
  • In alleys, what length of mast arm is typically used?
  • In a three-phase system, what advantage do the motors generally provide over single-phase motors?
  • When was DC Transmission initiated in Germany?
  • What piece of equipment is used to convert AC to DC?
  • True or False: Large single phase motors have a much smaller voltage drain at startup compared to three-phase motors.
  • What distinguishes a two bushing transformer from a CSP transformer?
  • Which component can be used in a circuit to amplify a signal?
  • When is it appropriate to work on a transformer?
  • In a Thury system, generators are connected in what configuration?
  • True or False - DC circuits have no lead or lag in current versus voltage.
  • How many weeks before cutting should trees and brush receive a basil spray treatment to prevent regrowth?
  • What is a key factor in maintaining transformer efficiency?
  • What is a common application of insulating materials in electrical systems?
  • Transmission voltage typically ranges from:
  • What is typically found in a distribution substation?
  • Which of the following materials is considered a good conductor?
  • What are the locations of protective devices such as PMR known as?
  • How far should a light be located above the surface of roads less than 40 feet wide?
  • What is the crew size needed to pike a 40 ft pole?
  • What is the difference between a 3 wire and a 4 wire distribution circuit?
  • What length of mast arm is used where streets are more than 40 ft wide?
  • What is the purpose of rescue breaths before lowering a victim?
  • Feeders generally operate within which voltage range?
  • Recommended pole setting depth for a 45 ft pole in rock is?
  • What is the purpose of insulating materials in electrical wiring?
  • What should be filled in the outer splice of a conductor to prevent oxidation?
  • In N-type semiconductors, there is a _________ number of electrons.
  • The head of a hydraulic operated tool weighs approximately how many pounds?
  • DC cable insulation must provide a safety factor of how much?
  • What is the recommended direction for washing insulators?
  • What primarily causes a fuse link to melt or blow?
  • When connecting copper and aluminum conductors, which should be placed on top?
  • In which type of device does current lead voltage?
  • Is it true that a no load tap changer can be adjusted while the transformer is energized?
  • A ground rod that penetrates perpetually moist earth will have what kind of resistance?
  • In a transformer, the secondary terminals X3, X2, X1 from left to right represent what type of polarity?
  • Where is the breaker in a substation installed?
  • What percentage of rated voltage does the standard tap variation provide on transformer primary windings?
  • Slices should not be installed how far from a tie wire or armor rod?
  • The resistance of a Cadmium-Sulfide cell "photo cell" when dark is __________.
  • What is the maximum length of a sag section limited by?
  • What is the typical range for the power factor in many calculations?
  • What component can be added to eliminate pulsating output voltage in a circuit?
  • True or False: Circuit switchers operate by manually operating a switch or through remote supervisory controls.
  • Where were the first electric arc lamps installed?
  • What type of material are the semiconductor blocks in a lightning arrestor made from?
  • Which type of primary system is known for better voltage regulation?
  • What type of protection is used for equipment like potential transformers or power transformers?
  • Which type of connection may be used when the line is slack?
  • What is the simplest and most commonly used tie in electrical work?
  • How much oxygen do we exhale after use?
  • True or False - The primary side of a transformer has high voltage and large current.
  • If the resistance of a ground rod exceeds 25 ohms, what should be done?
  • What is the formula for calculating electrical power?
  • What do electronic fuses provide when used for service entrance protection?
  • What would be a necessary action if a transformer shows signs of overheating?
  • What percentage of the weight of traditional insulators does an insulator made from synthetic material such as silica or fiberglass typically weigh?
  • A Thury system transmits how many amps at a maximum voltage of what value?
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of free electrons in a conductor when voltage is applied?
  • In P-type semiconductors, there is a __________ number of electrons.
  • Which scenario describes when a transformer should not be adjusted?
  • What is the term used for the total opposition to the flow of current in a transformer?
  • What size tie wire is recommended for conductors that are #4 and smaller?
  • In which order should aluminum and copper be placed when making connections?
  • What does the abbreviation MOV stand for?
  • What type of diode can be used as a voltage reference in a circuit?
  • Which components transmit high-frequency voltage communication signals in transmission lines?
  • At what frequency is A/C power generated in the United States and Canada?
  • Voltages in the range of 69,000 to 230,000 are classified as what type of voltages?
  • True or False - When free electrons in a conductor flow in one direction, it is called current of simple current.
  • Leather parts of climbing equipment should be cleaned approximately every _________.
  • True or False: Motors operating on three-phase are generally more expensive and less efficient than single-phase motors.
  • What is the primary purpose of a no load tap changer?
  • What characterizes a good electrical insulator?
  • When discussing conductors, code names used are typically ________.
  • Which of the following components helps control rot in a utility pole?
  • When splicing transmission conductors/wires, how far should a conductor be laid in each direction before splicing?
  • Can grease on conductors cause the generation of corona?
  • What voltage are hot line tools factory tested at per foot?
  • Why is nailing a metal cap on top of a pole not considered roofing?
  • True or False: When applying a splice on wire, the wire should be straight for a distance of 10 feet.
  • What is the minimum ground clearance for secondary service lines in pedestrian areas up to 750 volts?
  • What types of hazards do protective grounds safeguard line workers from?
  • What percentage of tensile strength does aluminum retain compared to copper of the same size?
  • When switching systems, what is a common effect of changing from Delta to Wye?
  • Which devices are used by converter stations to convert AC to DC?
  • What does the term "neutral wire" refer to in a 4 wire distribution circuit?
  • Who developed a high voltage DC transmission system and in what year?
  • What is an important safety step when working with electric systems?
  • A three-phase transmission system requires what fraction of the total weight of conductor needed for a single or two-phase system?
  • What is the typical installation setup for overhead secondary mains?
  • What should be done before installing grounds on a conductor?
  • The air we breathe contains what percentage of oxygen?
  • What is the maximum use voltage for class 3 gloves?
  • How far should the line be laid out straight before splicing distribution wires?
  • What is the first step in guy installation?
  • Which connection is used where tension is anticipated on the conductor?
  • What process reduces the tensile strength of wires?
  • What is the role of semiconductor blocks within arresters?
  • What is the maximum current flow from a generating plant?
  • What provides overcurrent protection for the secondary leads in a CSP transformer?
  • What is the breaking strength of 5/16 utility grade guy wire?
  • Which two voltage types on transmission lines require a corona shield?
  • What type of device is indicated by an overload indicator on CSPs?
  • What is the purpose of a capacitor bank in a substation?
  • What impact does ambient temperature have on transformer efficiency?
  • What do converter stations do to alter electrical currents?
  • What initiation method is NOT mentioned for high voltage circuit breakers?
  • Cable lube reduces the friction between the cable and duct walls by as much as _______%.
  • What is the term for the part of the rope that is looped for tying knots?
  • What happens if tension is not applied when using an automatic splice?
  • How many horsepower does 1 KW approximately equal?
  • What happens to the power factor when the lead or lag is large?
  • What are the three loading districts for wire?
  • The resistance of a Cadmium-Sulfide cell “photo cell” in the light is most likely to be ________.
  • What is a defining characteristic of ultra-high voltages?
  • How much more efficient are amorphous metal cores than laminated steel cores?
  • Lines with less than 5,000 volts are typically covered with what type of material?
  • What is an advantage of a Wye Primary system over a Delta primary system?
  • How many times can a recloser operate before it "locks out"?
  • What voltage or less is classified as low voltage or utilization voltage?
  • Which of the following statements about arresters is true?
  • Which type of semiconductor can be used as a current rectifier?
  • What happens to the fiber inside a cutout barrel each time it fails?
  • True or False: A generator produces electricity directly.
  • What do lightening arresters protect a substation from?
  • DC circuits typically consist of how many wires?
  • Which tool is commonly used to measure line tension?
  • For underground services to new homes, what size aluminum conductor is typically installed to deliver 200 amps?
  • Lightning arresters are primarily installed to protect against what?
  • What is an atom called when it has no free electrons?
  • What is the color code for #10 Insulink splice?
  • DC transmission circuits are economical when overhead lines extend over how many miles?
  • Which characteristic is critical for a conductor to transmit a large amount of power effectively?
  • Which materials are commonly used for wire insulation?
  • What is the crew size needed to pike a 35 ft pole?
  • What would be the effect on three-phase equipment if the rotation of a bank is changed?
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